Results tagged “Jason Platt Gray” from Inkblog!

Drama-lama.... what?!

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You know what, readers?  I for one am at a loss on how to describe the role of a dramaturg in making new plays.  Heck, I'm not really sure how you spell it! (Spell check programs will direct you to use dramaturge, but most folks I know leave off the silent e.)

All I can really tell you is... they are SO important.  They are the advocate for the playwright, the one who gets inside the brain of the playwright to help them explore a play, like it was a mine... looking for the vein of gold.

See? That's not a good analogy.  But let me offer you this incredibly articulate description of the role of the dramaturg provided by one of our most talented and thoughtful dramaturgs, Jenn Book.

Take it away, Jenn!

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My Grandma Lois always told me I should be a diplomat. “You have a way of making people understand each other,” she said. So, I grew up to be a diplomat. A kind of diplomat, anyway. I’m a dramaturg.

My friends and acquaintances have come up with a lot of different words that help them understand what I do. One of my students called me “our play’s hard drive.” A colleague of my husband’s offered “theatre consultant.” The dramaturg’s specific job depends on the show s/he’s working on, and the needs of the writer, director, and/or company. I’ve done background research for a show, compiled packets of information to help actors and directors with the world of the play, written study guides for audiences, created lobby displays to bring the audience into the world of the play, been the “third eye” in rehearsal, and provided commentary to writers and directors while their pieces of art were evolving.

Whew! But through it all, I maintain my role as “diplomat.” When working in a collaborative environment—as theatre so often is—I find that it’s rarely useful to just give my opinions, even if they are requested. I prefer to ask questions. So instead of “I don’t like when your character says…” I’ll ask why a character makes a specific choice.

Since I shy away from giving negative opinions as a matter of course, this has led some of my friends to call me a “Pollyanna,” or ask “Geez, Jenn, do you like everything?” Well, of course I don’t like everything! But consider the responses one might get from a playwright who asks “What did you think of my script?” and gets the answer, “I didn’t like Act 2.” “Well, what didn’t you like about it?” “I don’t know…I just didn’t like it.”

Now consider the following: “What did you think of my script?” “I loved the characters, but I’m wondering why you decided to put scene three where it is. Would we understand Character 1’s motivation better if we see what happens in scene four first?” This spawns conversation, rather than confusion and potential resentment.

Jenn Book.jpg
I was thrilled when this approach to dramaturgical conversation was discussed and promoted in our workshop with Michael Bigelow Dixon. I actually teared up when we came to the conclusion that positive questioning and conversation was the appropriate route to dramaturgy.

I had the fortune to put this into practice for the InkReading series this fall. Early last month, I received a script in my email Inbox. It was Jason Gray Platt’s Strive/Seek/Find. The initial read intrigued me; the second read got me invested. Every few pages, my impression of the play and its characters changed.


“Oh, it’s about the family Odysseus left behind…”

“Oh, it’s told in a contemporary way. How cool! Telemachus is on his school’s swim team, and is dating a girl from his class…”

 “Oh, it’s about power! And Telemachus is watching men come in and out of Penelope’s bedroom…”

And [beware of spoilers!] “Oh, Telemachus has raped a girl and killed a man. Is he finally in a position to claim his birthright?...”

I was hooked.

Our first rehearsal involved Jason, Supervising Dramaturge Anne McCaw and Artistic Director Jessi Burgess, Chris Gallu — the reading’s director — a couple of the actors, and me. We talked about what Jason wanted to get out of the process before jumping into reading. Since the script has been through a couple of readings and revisions, Jason was in a position of refining characters and situations. He did not foresee any major changes. He mostly wanted to look at the female characters (a great choice), and at a couple of scenes, including one he wanted to cut. It wasn’t working, and he knew why, but he wasn’t quite sure how he wanted to fix it.

My script from the four days of rehearsal is covered in scribbles from the thoughts I had while hearing the actors read. While I’m reading a script the first time, I keep a notebook with my questions in it. For me, the margins of a script are for impressions during rehearsal. My margins are covered with cryptic scribblings like:

“Does T know S since S knew O?” (read: Does Telemachus already know the Suitor to whom he’s speaking, since the Suitor knew Odysseus?),

“TRANSITION!!” (read: The transition time between scenes might be too quick for the actors to change costumes in a fully staged production), and

“C knows T knows parallel” (read: Calliope knows her mom is dead, even though others say different; Telemachus knows his dad is alive even though others say different).

These are thoughts that come to me when I hear the scenes read aloud—ideas pop up when you can hear the dialogue rather than imagining it. For example, in my head, I can picture different voices for Penelope’s Suitors. When faced with the reality of one actor playing all of the Suitors, a very different reality presents itself—it is, of course, the actor’s and director’s choice how to differentiate the characters vocally and physically. But the writer can certainly help things a good deal by providing the characters with different word choices, syntax, and so on. It also becomes more apparent when characters change from scene to scene when one actor reads those roles.

After the actors read their scenes, they worked through character and action with Chris. I did most of my talking during breaks or right after rehearsal, but there were certainly times I jumped into the conversation if I was particularly excited about a topic. This mostly happened when we were discussing the female characters, Penelope and Calliope. I loved those two characters, and it’s so interesting to work on female characters that were written by men. We discussed Calliope a lot; her relationship with the royal family was very interesting, and we wanted to explore those relationships. Our major question was “Why did Calliope come into the picture in the first place, and why did she stay?”

I saw some great development in the female characters during our four days of rehearsal, and Jason found it helpful to hear changes out loud. It was also very interesting to see relationships formed through watching the actors interact on stage, both during rehearsals and in the reading itself. We also benefitted from the audience talk-back after the reading.

One of the most interesting moments to me was when Jason came to rehearsal with a monologue that replaced an entire scene. The actor playing Telemachus read the monologue through a couple of times, and at the end of rehearsal, Chris, Jason and I caucused. We agreed that the monologue was cool, but didn’t really fit in this play. Jason came away from the conversation with several ideas of what to do for his next draft, understanding that with the time constraints of a four-day rehearsal process, he wouldn’t be able to bring something new to this particular setting.

The InkReading process was exciting: I got to work with a team I hadn’t worked with before, and help develop a play that is truly meaty. It’s always intriguing to see how different people work together, and what works best for one playwright may not necessarily work for another. I would definitely do it again!

An interesting (to me) post-script: some of our most fruitful dramaturgical conversations came on the Red Line after rehearsals! Jason and I got to know each other through conversations about our lives, as well as conversations about the play, and personal conversations inevitably turned into conversations about the script. A comment about media coverage of things going on in DC became a discussion about the media presence in Strive/Seek/Find; a question about marriage easily segued into a conversation about Penelope’s relationship with Odysseus before he went off to war…

That's the lovely and thoughtful Jenn Book above, front and center and in green, at The Inkwell's master class on the Art of New Play Dramaturgy, taught by Michael Bigelow Dixon, who stands in the background.
Hello there, loyal readers. WOW. There's so much going on over at H Street Playhouse... it's hard to keep up with the panel discussions, the rewrites, the showcase readings, the conversations between playwrights and actors and directors. So here is my solution... a little alphabet lesson in the land of The Inkwell!

A is for ACTOR, who is so important to the play development process. We heard from acclaimed actors Naomi Jacobsen and John Fescault at our panel discussion — The Actor and the New Play — the dos and don’ts of working with an actor on a new play. Do trust an actor to help you fill in a character, to find the funny in a comic play, to “find the pebbles among the boulders in the river, so we can make it to the other shore” as Naomi put it. DON’T ask actors to read a monologue that they have been stumbling over for weeks, that they have tried to make work three ways to Sunday. Much shouting and stomping follows.

B is for BOLDNESS, which we are finding is a big part of the play development process. Actors are bold in asking pointed questions about character and in helping playwrights make choices about the emotional intention of a scene. Playwrights are bold in putting raw material in the hands of directors and actors… plays that may not have seen the light of day before.

C is for COMMUNITY and CONNECTION, which we found that local playwrights crave. That’s what they said when we brought them together for a moderated discussion on what they need to put forward their professional and artistic goals. They need a community of playwrights, actors, and directors to help them better understand their own writing process, to hold their hands in between drafts, and help writer overcome the fear factor of looking at a blank page.

D is for DRAMATURGES, who have been an essential resource to our playwrights thus far. A team of 13 dramaturges is working with 18 playwrights. Their first job is to listen… listen to what the playwright needs, where they are with the play, what questions that they can no longer answer by sitting hunched over a computer. Their second job is to help the playwright identify goals for a play development process… such as better understanding a girl attracted to a boy who is the son of a warrior, a boy who has a very dark side (see G is for Gray below).

showcase reading 2.jpgE is for EXCERPT, which each of our showcase playwrights present to you, the audience. We’ve asked them to give us 20-minute excerpts from their plays high in emotional conflict, a place in the play were we as an audience are dropped right into the middle of the action. We’re finding that (1) those scenes are fun for you all to watch and (2) these scene are illustrative in helping the playwrights find out more about the world of their plays.

F is for F WORD, or FAT. This is the subject of Melissa Blackall’s biting, funny, and heart wrenching play about our obsession with body image and fat. She’s totally rewritten the play over the past several weeks, mixing metaphor with satire with brutal confession to show the journey of seven different bodies — Toothpick, Voluptuous, Stout, Blimp, Lean, Belly, and Huge.

G is for GRAY, as in the middle name of the fabulous Jason Gray Platt, who joined us for a week to explore his play strike/seek/find. Director Chris Gallus and actors Lindsay Haynes, Nigel Reed, Valerie Leonard, and Evan Casey put their heart, soul, and heads into this dark, bloody take on The Odyssey. In this version, Odysseus is no where to be found in Athens.  Telemachus is a sullen teenager, unsure of himself as he sits in the shadow of his missing father.  The team helped Jason explore some key character arcs, particularly that of Calliope, the young girl who is attracted to Telemachus for his fame, his vulnerability, for all that he can promise and all that he can take away. They also dug into the motivations of Telemachus’ mother, Penelope, who is caught between her abiding loyalty and love for Odysseus and the political machinations of her many suitors. The actors put on a hell of a performance. We were all stunned by their commitment to this emotionally fraught piece. We hope that Jason went home to New York with a new enthusiasm for the piece.

H is for HIP HOP, which we explored through the world created by Q Terah Jackson in his play 20Twenty, one of four plays we showed off on Sunday, September 27th as part of a Local Writers Showcase and Convening. The Inkwell’s own Lee Liebeskind guided a talented group of actors through a reading of a 20-minute excerpt of the play. They covered a lot o territory in 20 minutes — from the rage that inspired the first hip hop songs to the troubling sexual imagery of hip hop today to the disconnect between generations that grew up with different versions of the hip hop mythos. We can’t wait to see the next draft, Terah!

And I is, of course, for INKUBATOR, the name of this smorgasbord of new play development, this festival that we are in the midst of at the playhouse.  Please come on down for our next series of events, which include a master class on new play dramaturgy, a showcase of plays inspired by literature and history, two open rehearsals of The F Word, and a staged reading of Susan Soon He Stanton's Cygnus.

Above, actors Eric Humphries, Jace Parker, Theo Hadjamichael, Toby Mulford, Alia Faith Williams, Lynn Horton, and Tara Garwood perform an excerpt from Of Dice and Men by Cameron McNary as part of the Local Writers' Showcase event held last Sunday, September 27th.  The photo is by the multi-talented Melissa Blackall.

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